China’s Satellites Conduct ‘Dogfighting’ Maneuvers, Raising U.S. Space Force Concerns
March 19, 2025 – The U.S. Space Force has raised alarms over recent Chinese satellite maneuvers that appear to simulate “dogfighting” techniques in orbit, a development that underscores growing concerns about the militarization of space.
According to U.S. military officials, China’s satellites have been observed performing close-range maneuvers that resemble air combat tactics. These actions, described by analysts as orbital “dogfighting,” suggest an increasing capability for space-based warfare. The Space Force, which monitors global satellite activity, has expressed concerns that such maneuvers could indicate preparations for future conflicts in orbit.
“These kinds of movements go beyond routine satellite operations and demonstrate capabilities that could be used to disable or interfere with other satellites,” said Gen. Stephen Whiting, head of U.S. Space Command. “It’s clear that China is refining its ability to conduct offensive operations in space.”
The satellites, reportedly operated by China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA), were seen executing close-proximity maneuvers, adjusting their trajectories, and even shadowing other satellites in a pattern reminiscent of dogfighting tactics used by fighter jets. Experts believe these tests could be part of China’s efforts to develop anti-satellite (ASAT) warfare techniques, including the ability to disable or capture enemy spacecraft.
China has previously denied any offensive intent in its space operations, insisting that its programs are for peaceful and scientific purposes. The Chinese Foreign Ministry stated that their satellites are used primarily for communications, Earth observation, and scientific research. However, Western analysts have pointed to a growing pattern of military-driven space initiatives by Beijing.
The U.S. Space Force has been actively monitoring China’s advancements in space technology, particularly given the increasing competition for dominance in low-Earth orbit. The Pentagon has repeatedly warned that China’s rapid expansion in space capabilities could pose a direct threat to U.S. and allied satellites, which are critical for communication, navigation, and intelligence operations.
“We are committed to ensuring that space remains a stable and secure domain,” Gen. Whiting added. “Any activity that threatens the peaceful use of space will be met with appropriate measures to safeguard U.S. and allied assets.”
Tensions between the U.S. and China in space have been escalating in recent years, with both nations investing heavily in advanced satellite technology, space surveillance, and counterspace weapons. As China continues to push the boundaries of its orbital capabilities, experts warn that the likelihood of space-based conflicts will only increase, making the establishment of international norms and regulations more urgent than ever.
